Understanding the Role of Underlayment in Luxury Vinyl Plank Flooring

Luxury vinyl plank (LVP) flooring has rapidly gained popularity among homeowners and designers for its durability, aesthetic appeal, and ease of installation. As you consider LVP for your home, you might wonder whether underlayment is necessary. This article will guide you through the essentials of underlayment for LVP flooring, helping you make an informed decision that suits your specific needs.
 

Do You Need Underlayment for Luxury Vinyl Plank Flooring?

What is Underlayment?

Underlayment is a thin layer of material placed between the subfloor and your LVP flooring. It serves as a buffer that can provide a range of benefits, including sound reduction, moisture protection, and added comfort underfoot. However, whether or not your luxury vinyl plank needs underlayment depends on several factors, including the type of subfloor and the specific LVP product you choose.
 

When is Underlayment Necessary?

1. Understanding Your Subfloor

The type of subfloor you have can significantly impact the need for underlayment. For example:

Concrete Subfloors: If you are installing LVP over a concrete subfloor, an underlayment with moisture protection is highly recommended. Concrete can retain moisture, which can damage your flooring over time. A moisture barrier underlayment will help prevent this issue, ensuring the longevity of your LVP.

Wooden Subfloors: Wooden subfloors are generally more forgiving. However, if your wood subfloor is uneven or if you want to enhance sound insulation, underlayment can provide the cushion needed for a smoother installation and quieter space.

2. The Specific LVP Product

Not all luxury vinyl planks require underlayment. Some high-quality LVP products come with an attached underlayment, designed to streamline the installation process. If your chosen LVP product has this feature, additional underlayment might not be necessary. However, if you opt for a basic LVP product without an attached underlayment, adding one could be beneficial, especially in terms of sound absorption and comfort.


Benefits of Using Underlayment

1. Sound Reduction

One of the primary benefits of using underlayment with LVP is sound reduction. If you live in a multi-story home or an apartment, you might want to minimize noise between floors. Underlayment can absorb impact sound, reducing the noise of footsteps and making your space quieter.
 

2. Moisture Protection

Moisture can be a significant concern, especially in areas like basements or kitchens. An underlayment with a built-in moisture barrier can protect your LVP from water damage, ensuring that your floor remains in excellent condition for years to come.
 

3. Enhanced Comfort

Adding underlayment can also improve the comfort of your flooring. It adds a slight cushion underfoot, making the floor feel softer and more comfortable to walk on. This can be particularly beneficial in areas where you spend a lot of time standing, such as the kitchen.
 

When You Might Skip Underlayment

1. Attached Underlayment Products

As mentioned earlier, if your luxury vinyl plank comes with an attached underlayment, you can generally skip adding another layer. The attached underlayment is designed to provide all the benefits you need, including sound reduction and moisture protection.
 

2. Even and Smooth Subfloors

If your subfloor is already smooth, level, and in good condition, you might not need the extra cushion of an underlayment. In some cases, adding underlayment can create too much give, leading to a spongy feel underfoot, which might not be desirable for all homeowners.


How to Choose the Right Underlayment for LVP

1. Consider the Thickness

Underlayment comes in different thicknesses, typically ranging from 1mm to 6mm. Thicker underlayment provides more cushion and sound insulation, but it might not be necessary if your LVP already has an attached underlayment.
 

2. Evaluate the Material

Underlayment materials vary, including options like foam, cork, and rubber. Each material offers different benefits:

Foam: Affordable and easy to install, foam underlayment is a common choice for LVP. It provides basic sound reduction and comfort.

Cork: Cork is a more eco-friendly option that offers excellent sound insulation and comfort. It’s also naturally resistant to mold and mildew.

Rubber: Rubber underlayment is known for its durability and superior sound absorption properties. It’s also a good choice for moisture protection.
 

3. Factor in Your Budget

While underlayment can add to the overall cost of your flooring project, it’s important to balance the benefits against your budget. In some cases, investing in higher-quality underlayment can save you money in the long run by extending the life of your flooring.
 

Flooring Experts

Whether or not your luxury vinyl plank flooring needs underlayment depends on a variety of factors, including your subfloor type, the specific LVP product, and your personal preferences. Underlayment can provide significant benefits such as sound reduction, moisture protection, and enhanced comfort. However, it’s not always necessary, especially if your LVP comes with an attached underlayment or if your subfloor is in excellent condition.

For expert advice on whether your LVP flooring project needs underlayment, visit Allen + Laine in Fort Wayne, IN, or explore their extensive range of flooring options on their website. Our knowledgeable staff is here to help you make the best choice for your home.